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General ABS
Overview
Due to its diverse manufacturing methods and material characteristics, ABS resin is widely used in various electrical and electronic components, automotive parts, toys, cameras and pipes. It features high impact and flexural strength, excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, mold ability, dimensional stability and paint ability. ABS resin performs in a variety of ways based on the polymerization process type chosen and the controlled interaction between base material and various additives. Ever since the first use of ABS resin on manufacturing pipes, the material has been developed to provide better melt flow characteristics and greater flexural strength. We now produce various ABS resin that satisfies requirements regarding thermal stability, flame retardant and antistatic characteristics.
Features
The apparent properties of ABS resin are dependent on the composition of the monomers.
- The excellent material property balances of mechanical properties, thermal properties, chemical resistance and gloss
- The excellent melt flow characteristics, dimensional stability, appearance and secondary processability as in plating, painting and hot stamping
- A wide range of products that provide versatility regarding material production that meets specific application requirements.
Classification
1) Mechanical
The stress-strain curve for ABS reveals the material has outstanding elongation and impact strength characteristics compared with GPPS and SAN. These are the unique properties of ABS resin drived from the careful control of rubber particle size, content and morphology, as well as the molecular weight of matrix SAN.
2) Thermal
The heat distortion temperature range of starex ABS is 85กษ to 95กษ. starex ABS shows relatively stable mechanical properties depending on temperature variations during the molding process. But the impact strength decreases abruptly at temperatures higher than 260กษ because decomposition may take place.
3) Chemical resistance
Table 1. Chemical resistance of starex ABS
| Chemical |
Appearance, Strength
Change |
Chemical |
Appearance, Strength
Change |
| Sulfuric acid |
N |
Benzene |
N |
| 10% Sulfuric acid |
Y |
Toluene |
N |
| Nitric acid(conc.) |
N |
Phenol |
N |
| 40% Nitric acid |
S |
Cresol |
N |
| 10% Nitirc acid |
Y |
DMF |
N |
| Hydrochloric acid(conc.) |
S |
Methyl ether |
N |
| 10% Hydrochloric acid |
Y |
Gasoline |
S |
| 6% Chromic acid |
Y |
White Kerosine |
S |
| 50% Caustic soda |
Y |
Stearic acid |
Y* |
| 10% Salt Solution |
Y |
Freon gas |
Y* |
| 10% Liquid ammonia |
Y |
DOP |
Y* |
Glacial acetic
acid |
N |
Machine oil |
Y* |
| 5% Acetic acid |
Y |
Silicone oil |
Y* |
| Glycerin |
Y* |
Grease |
Y* |
| Butanol (Butyl alcohol) |
Y* |
Formate |
Y* |
| Isopropyl alcohol |
Y* |
Brake oil |
S* |
Carbon
tetrachlor ide |
N |
Fish oil |
Y* |
| Chloroform |
N |
Salad oil |
Y* |
| 95% Ethanol |
S* |
Butter |
Y* |
| 50% Ethanol |
Y |
Milk |
Y |
| Acetone |
N |
Soy sauce & Sesame oil |
Y |
| Methyl ethyl ketone |
N |
Distilled water |
Y |
Note
Y : No absolute variation in appearance and strength
S : Slight variation in appearance and strength
N : Significant variation in appearance and strength
* : Crack may appear as time elapses when residual stresses are present and when the parts are subjected to oil
Type & Application
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Typical Application
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| Standard
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SD-0150 |
Impact strength |
Typewriters, electrical parts |
| SD-0160 |
High impact strength |
Furniture, constructing materials, bobbins, auto parts |
| SD-0160F |
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| SD-0170 |
Ultra high impact strength |
Helmets, air conditioners, shoe hills, skis, fittings |
| Flexural Strength |
HM-0560 |
Impact strength
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VCRs, watches,toys, OA equipments, cassette recorders |
| HM-0570 |
Ultra high flexural strength |
Musical instruments, school stationaries, cosmetic containers, cassette recorders |
High Flow |
HF-0660I |
High flow, Impact strength |
Vacuum cleaners,
phone receivers, TV sets, VCRs, recorders, calculators, radio sets,
typewrites, air conditioners |
| HF-0680 |
Ultra high flow |
Circulation fans, toilet bowls, toys, fans, typewriters, commodities |
| HF-0680U |
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| HF-0690 |
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BC-0130X |
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BC-0140H |
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| © 2010 SAMSUNG CHEMICAL (USA), INC. |
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